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The Ruby On Rails Paperclip Plugin Tutorial – Easy Image Attachments

Posted on the October 7th, 2008 under My Projects,programming,Ruby on Rails by John

I used Paperclip for my latest project, and I figured I would give a brief tutorial on how to use it.

Paperclip – Paperclip is intended as an easy file attachment library for ActiveRecord. The intent behind it was to keep setup as easy as possible and to treat files as much like other attributes as possible. http://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/tree/master

In my case, I wanted to allow an attachment to an Event, which will have one photo.

To install:

script/plugin install git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git

Create your migration, again in my case I was adding the images to my Events model / DB, so I did the following:

script/generate migration AddPhotosToEvents

Open up your newly created migration with your favorite Text editor, and add the following:

class AddPhotoToEvent < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    add_column :events, :photo_file_name, :string
    add_column :events, :photo_content_type, :string
    add_column :events, :photo_file_size, :integer
  end
 
  def self.down
    remove_column :events, :photo_file_name
    remove_column :events, :photo_content_type
    remove_column :events, :photo_file_size
  end
end

Then rake your migration so the new columns are added to your database:

rake db:migrate

Next you need to tell your model to use Paperclip, again I am using the Event model as an example, the #Paperclip and below is what you need to add. If you notice below I added 4 options to the :styles. I wanted to have a few different sizes generated when a image was uploaded, i named them appropriately (you can name them whatever you wish). Please note when you put a # on the end it signifies that you want that exact aspect ratio, it will crop your photo automatically. When you use > on the end it will make the largest side the size you specify and keep the aspect ratio uploaded. In addition note that because we specified has_attached_file :photo its going to look for that naming convention we created in the migration above. In addition it uses that name to store your photo in the public folder of your application. So our photo url is going to be as follows: /public/photos/(event#)/(size_name)/image_name

class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
validates_presence_of :title, :on => :create, :message => "can't be blank"
validates_presence_of :teaser, :on => :create, :message => "can't be blank"
validates_presence_of :subject, :on => :create, :message => "can't be blank"
# Paperclip
has_attached_file :photo,
  :styles => {
    :thumb=> "100x100#",
    :small  => "150x150>",
    :medium => "300x300>",
    :large =>   "400x400>" }

Next you need to make sure you put the html => { :multipart => true } in both your edit and new views for the model you are working with. Example in my case:

<% form_for(@event,:html => { :multipart => true }) do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
  <%= render :partial => 'form', :locals => { :f => f } %>
<% end %>

You then need to add the file_field to your new and edit forms or your _form partial like in my case:

<p>
  <%= f.label 'Photo' %><br />
  <%= f.file_field :photo %>
</p>

Next up is deciding on how you are going to use / view your images. In my case I wanted to show a few different sizes in the Event view. I also wanted to make sure I am only going to show photo’s if one exists. In this example I am just showing the small and medium sizes we generated:

<% if @event.photo.exists? then %>
<p>Small:<%= image_tag @event.photo.url(:small) %></p>
<p>Medium:<%= image_tag @event.photo.url(:medium) %></p>
<% else %>
<p> There are no photo's attached, upload one. </p>
<% end %>

A few other notes…

Calling @event.photo.nil destroys the photo

Also checkout this great tutorial Jim put up here.

Thats all for now, I’ll try to post an update with some more options / features when using the Paperclip plugin in the future.

*** Checkout my other tutorial on polymorphic paperclip if you would like to have multiple image attachments.

A few great plugins that I am using in my current Ruby on Rails project

Posted on the October 6th, 2008 under My Projects,programming,Ruby on Rails,Tutorials by John

I am currently working on an interesting project for a customer of mine.   Hopefully I’ll be able to share more of the details with you all when the project is near completion.  The project involves creating events, parsing and caching RSS feeds, generating RSS feeds, as well as Emailing and SMS’ing subscribers daily events.   I have been working on the project for the last 5 days, and I am about one third of the way through.

I wanted to share some great plugins for Ruby on Rails that I have come across, along with some tutorials. Check back for an updated post with more info.

Plugins:

Restful Authentication – This widely-used plugin provides a foundation for securely managing user authentication – http://github.com/technoweenie/restful-authentication/tree/master

acts_as_taggable_on_steroids – This plugin is based on acts_as_taggable by DHH but includes extrassuch as tests, smarter tag assignment, and tag cloud calculations.  – http://github.com/mattetti/acts_as_taggable_on_steroids/tree/master

Paperclip – Paperclip is intended as an easy file attachment library for ActiveRecord. The intent behind it was to keep setup as easy as possible and to treat files as much like other attributes as possible. http://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip/tree/master

Paperclip Polymorph – This plugin allows users of the Paperclip plugin to easily share attached files between multiple models. http://locusfoc.us/2008/6/29/paperclip-polymorph

acts_as_textiled – This simple plugin allows you to forget about constantly rendering Textile in your application. Instead, you can rest easy knowing the Textile fields you want to display as HTML will always be displayed as HTML (unless you tell your code otherwise). http://github.com/defunkt/acts_as_textiled/tree/master

Will_paginate – Pagination is just limiting the number of records displayed. Why should you let it get in your way while developing, then? This plugin makes magic happen. http://github.com/mislav/will_paginate/tree/master

Tutorials / Guides:

If you are new to Ruby on Rails be sure to check out the guides that are being worked on right now here: http://guides.rails.info/index.html

Railscasts – Free Ruby on Rails Screencasts – http://railscasts.com/

Learning Rails – Audio (Podcasts) and Screencasts – http://www.buildingwebapps.com/podcasts

Jim created a great list of plugins he found useful when he was building a social network in Rails. Check it out here: http://jimneath.org/2008/04/25/building-a-social-network-site-in-rails/

Golf – Myrtle Beach Trip – November 2008!

Posted on the October 6th, 2008 under Personal by John

Just got our confirmations for Myrtle Beach this year! Last year was a blast, looking forward to this year.

Here is a pic from last year…

Here are the tee times for your golf group.

11/5 Myrtle Beach National West

11/6 Waterway Hills

11/6 Witch

11/7 Aberdeen CC

11/8 Kings North

11/9 River Club

11/9 Willbrook Plantation

Thats a lot of golf!